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	<title>peaceengine.com Blog &#187; solution</title>
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		<title>111B Afghanistan Opium Harvest</title>
		<link>http://www.peaceengine.com/blog/2008/11/28/111b-afghanistan-opium-harvest/</link>
		<comments>http://www.peaceengine.com/blog/2008/11/28/111b-afghanistan-opium-harvest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 21:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Administrator</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug problem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morphine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://peaceengine.com/blog/2008/11/28/111b-afghanistan-opium-harvest/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I read an article by MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press Writer &#8220;KABUL, Afghanistan &#8211; Opium cultivation in Afghanistan is spiraling out of control, rising 59 percent this year to produce a record 6,100 tons — nearly a third more than the world&#8217;s drug users consume, the U.N. said Saturday.&#8221; I pondered solutions and came up with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read an article by MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press Writer &#8220;KABUL, Afghanistan &#8211; Opium cultivation in Afghanistan is spiraling out of control, rising 59 percent this year to produce a record 6,100 tons — nearly a third more than the world&#8217;s drug users consume, the U.N. said Saturday.&#8221;</p>
<p>I pondered solutions and came up with the following idea.</p>
<p>$1.4 Billion Buys Entire Afghanistan Opium Harvest</p>
<p>Suppose USA bought the entire Afghanistan opium crop for $1.4B required to buy the entire harvest and fly it to Minneapolis, Minnesota for processing into medical morphine to be redistributed in service to humanity.  Would such a solution make sense as a way to stem the heroin trade and maybe save a few lives?</p>
<p>COST ANALYSIS SUMMARY</p>
<p>Quantity	Units	Factor<br />
6,100	tons/year	Afghanistan opium production<br />
6,900	air_miles	Kabul to Minneapolis<br />
0.10	US$/ton/mile	Air freight cost<br />
115.00	US$/pound	Purchase opium<br />
10%	Percentage	Morphine per opium<br />
56	US$/kilogram	Morphine production cost<br />
2.2046224760400	pound/kilogram	Units conversion<br />
25.40	US$/pound	Morphine production cost<br />
1,220,000	Pounds/year	Morphine<br />
3,800.00	US$/kilogram<br />
553,383	kilogram/year	Morphine</p>
<p>1,403,000,000	US$	Purchase opium<br />
4,209,000	US$	Shipping cost Kabul to Minneapolis<br />
30,988,000	US$	Produce morphine<br />
1,438,197,000	US$	Total morphine cost of Production</p>
<p>2,102,854,366	US$	Retail Sales Income<br />
664,657,366	US$	Profit<br />
46.21%	Percentage	ROI</p>
<p>ECONOMICS OF OPIUM</p>
<p>6,100 tons = 12.2 million pounds</p>
<p>22 trips of an An-225 cargo plane.</p>
<p>Kabul, Afghanistan 34.31 N, 69.12E<br />
Minneapolis, Minnesota 44.59N, 91.14W<br />
Air miles 6852.94</p>
<p><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-10-26-opium-afghanistan_x.htm">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-10-26-opium-afghanistan_x.htm</a><br />
&#8220;Until now. Last spring, the village was visited by men from Nangarhar Province, southeast of here astride the trade route from Kabul to Islamabad, Pakistan. The men came with poppy seeds and a promise to pay 10,000 Afghanis — worth $225 to $250 — for each kilogram, or 2.2 pounds, of raw, harvested opium.&#8221;</p>
<p>$115 per pound<br />
12.2M pounds</p>
<p>$1.4B buy harvest<br />
Assume $.10 per ton mile<br />
Assume 6900 miles<br />
Assume 6100 tons<br />
$4.21M air cargo to MSP</p>
<p>Opium derivatives<br />
morphine, codeine, heroin</p>
<p>1961 convention</p>
<p>world counternarcotics cost<br />
cost &#8220;extract morphine&#8221; opium<br />
cost &#8220;morphine extraction &#8221; opium<br />
Pharmaceutical cost &#8220;morphine extraction &#8221; opium</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pa-chouvy.org/Mansfield2001AnalysisLicitOpiumPoppyCultivation.pdf">http://www.pa-chouvy.org/Mansfield2001AnalysisLicitOpiumPoppyCultivation.pdf</a><br />
The production costs for the equivalent of 1 kg of morphine in 1999 was US$56 in Australia, US$159.77 in India and US$250 in Turkey.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.norchemlab.com/factsheets/opiates.pdf ">http://www.norchemlab.com/factsheets/opiates.pdf<br />
</a>Background: The milky residue collected from the opium poppy plant (opium) is the<br />
natural material from which the opiate compounds are extracted or synthesized. Opium<br />
contains morphine and codeine in a ratio of about 10 to 1. The semi-synthetic opiates<br />
derived from opium include (among others): Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone<br />
and Heroin.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1969/jul-aug/merrell.html ">http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1969/jul-aug/merrell.html<br />
</a>&#8220;The Air Force must be prepared for this kind of evolution in air logistics. We must also be aware of the reason we should use this capability in peacetime. One of the great gains to be achieved will be reduction in airlift cost per ton-mile. Our costs have been steadily decreasing, with today’s direct operating cost of military airlift at less than 10 cents per ton-mile. The capability of the C-5A gives evidence of a direct operating cost at about 4.5 cents per ton-mile. When this rate is reached, many more items will be eligible for airlift from the economic point of view.  We are now studying with the Army and the Navy to determine the additional items that will be airlifted.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-225 ">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-225<br />
</a>Payload: 250,000 kg (551,000 lb) </p>
<p><a href="http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/design/q0188.shtml">http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/design/q0188.shtml</a><br />
&#8220;the world&#8217;s largest plane is the Antonov An-225 built in Ukraine when it was part of the Soviet Union. &#8230; The An-225 is quoted as having a maximum takeoff weight of over 1.3 million pounds (600,000 kg). The FAI gives credit for a slightly lower weight of 1.12 million pounds (508,200 kg), the record set by an An-225 in 1989 for the largest mass ever lifted by an airplane to an altitude of 6,500 ft (2,000 m). The An-225 was originally built to ferry the Soviet Buran space shuttle but it is now used to transport various outsize cargos. Only one example was ever completed, and it is currently available for charter flights through the British company Air Foyle. The An-225 is a cargo transport only and has never been used as an airliner.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html#Econ ">https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html#Econ<br />
</a><br />
Population: 31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)</p>
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