Archive for November, 2008

111B Afghanistan Opium Harvest

Friday, November 28th, 2008

I read an article by MATTHEW PENNINGTON, Associated Press Writer “KABUL, Afghanistan – Opium cultivation in Afghanistan is spiraling out of control, rising 59 percent this year to produce a record 6,100 tons — nearly a third more than the world’s drug users consume, the U.N. said Saturday.”

I pondered solutions and came up with the following idea.

$1.4 Billion Buys Entire Afghanistan Opium Harvest

Suppose USA bought the entire Afghanistan opium crop for $1.4B required to buy the entire harvest and fly it to Minneapolis, Minnesota for processing into medical morphine to be redistributed in service to humanity. Would such a solution make sense as a way to stem the heroin trade and maybe save a few lives?

COST ANALYSIS SUMMARY

Quantity Units Factor
6,100 tons/year Afghanistan opium production
6,900 air_miles Kabul to Minneapolis
0.10 US$/ton/mile Air freight cost
115.00 US$/pound Purchase opium
10% Percentage Morphine per opium
56 US$/kilogram Morphine production cost
2.2046224760400 pound/kilogram Units conversion
25.40 US$/pound Morphine production cost
1,220,000 Pounds/year Morphine
3,800.00 US$/kilogram
553,383 kilogram/year Morphine

1,403,000,000 US$ Purchase opium
4,209,000 US$ Shipping cost Kabul to Minneapolis
30,988,000 US$ Produce morphine
1,438,197,000 US$ Total morphine cost of Production

2,102,854,366 US$ Retail Sales Income
664,657,366 US$ Profit
46.21% Percentage ROI

ECONOMICS OF OPIUM

6,100 tons = 12.2 million pounds

22 trips of an An-225 cargo plane.

Kabul, Afghanistan 34.31 N, 69.12E
Minneapolis, Minnesota 44.59N, 91.14W
Air miles 6852.94

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-10-26-opium-afghanistan_x.htm
“Until now. Last spring, the village was visited by men from Nangarhar Province, southeast of here astride the trade route from Kabul to Islamabad, Pakistan. The men came with poppy seeds and a promise to pay 10,000 Afghanis — worth $225 to $250 — for each kilogram, or 2.2 pounds, of raw, harvested opium.”

$115 per pound
12.2M pounds

$1.4B buy harvest
Assume $.10 per ton mile
Assume 6900 miles
Assume 6100 tons
$4.21M air cargo to MSP

Opium derivatives
morphine, codeine, heroin

1961 convention

world counternarcotics cost
cost “extract morphine” opium
cost “morphine extraction ” opium
Pharmaceutical cost “morphine extraction ” opium

http://www.pa-chouvy.org/Mansfield2001AnalysisLicitOpiumPoppyCultivation.pdf
The production costs for the equivalent of 1 kg of morphine in 1999 was US$56 in Australia, US$159.77 in India and US$250 in Turkey.

http://www.norchemlab.com/factsheets/opiates.pdf
Background: The milky residue collected from the opium poppy plant (opium) is the
natural material from which the opiate compounds are extracted or synthesized. Opium
contains morphine and codeine in a ratio of about 10 to 1. The semi-synthetic opiates
derived from opium include (among others): Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Oxycodone
and Heroin.

http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1969/jul-aug/merrell.html
“The Air Force must be prepared for this kind of evolution in air logistics. We must also be aware of the reason we should use this capability in peacetime. One of the great gains to be achieved will be reduction in airlift cost per ton-mile. Our costs have been steadily decreasing, with today’s direct operating cost of military airlift at less than 10 cents per ton-mile. The capability of the C-5A gives evidence of a direct operating cost at about 4.5 cents per ton-mile. When this rate is reached, many more items will be eligible for airlift from the economic point of view. We are now studying with the Army and the Navy to determine the additional items that will be airlifted.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-225
Payload: 250,000 kg (551,000 lb)

http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/design/q0188.shtml
“the world’s largest plane is the Antonov An-225 built in Ukraine when it was part of the Soviet Union. … The An-225 is quoted as having a maximum takeoff weight of over 1.3 million pounds (600,000 kg). The FAI gives credit for a slightly lower weight of 1.12 million pounds (508,200 kg), the record set by an An-225 in 1989 for the largest mass ever lifted by an airplane to an altitude of 6,500 ft (2,000 m). The An-225 was originally built to ferry the Soviet Buran space shuttle but it is now used to transport various outsize cargos. Only one example was ever completed, and it is currently available for charter flights through the British company Air Foyle. The An-225 is a cargo transport only and has never been used as an airliner.”

https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html#Econ

Population: 31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)

111A Thanksgiving Letter to Son in Prison

Thursday, November 27th, 2008

1115
1116

1119 digg Analysis Process

Sunday, November 23rd, 2008

PAGE: http://digg.com/design/Useful_digger_Analysis_Process

The now present blog entry presents an analysis of one personal experience in the digg.com website. This document seeks to honor and elevate the digg™ community as a fun and useful adjunct to a time rich life.

STEP: Create digg™ Item
http://digg.com/odd_stuff/Unusual_Mixture_of_Hand_Writing_and_Computer_Writing
This digg™ (their trademark not PEA™) post is intended to promote the idea of blog pages comprised of a mixture of hand written pages and computer written pages.

The blog is reported in the category of “Odd Stuff” which seems most appropriate given the nature of both what is being done in digg™ as well as what is being done in http://blog.peaceengine.com. The title is clear and the entire entry is truthful.
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image_11
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STEP: See digg™ item in time sequenced list of upcoming items.
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1119_12
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STEP: View digg™ item in context of the local blog directories.
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1119_13
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STEP: Witness that neighbors get votes.
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1119_14
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STEP: Witness traffic at peaceengine.com
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1119_15
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STEP: One hour later with only 1 digg
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1119_16
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STEP: Add first fan as first friend.
* * * * * * *
1119_17
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STEP: Add hand written page demonstrating universal PEA™ property mark (a digit 1 inside of digit zero and a letter I inside of a letter O and a line segment inside of a circle)
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1119_18
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Add a scanned image of my face to the Internet.
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1119_19_my_face
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1118 On Writing

Saturday, November 22nd, 2008

Saturday, November 22, 2008
Remembrance

He awoke early, upon a Saturday morning. In truth, his body merely thought it had to get up and go to work. As he lay in bed he told himself that it was Saturday because yesterday had been Friday. Acting accordingly, he made his way to the garage and took up station in his smoking chair. It was the place he sat while he did his best work, often while smoking a cigar or a pipe.

The garage had been cold because the outside temperature was a few degrees below freezing. The temperature in the garage in winter is always somewhere between the inside house temperature and the outside house temperature.

As he sat in his smoking chair he surfed hither and yon, inside his computer and upon the Internet. He came to a point of pause in his working to reflect upon why he was in such a frenetic hurry to find something to do with his time.

He thought about writing; he thought about writing about one’s self from a lofty place in the third person. Should he gather pen and journal for a hand writing and drawing experience or should he use his computer and maybe blog a writing for the day. Blog it was. And then he stopped. The inspiration for the writing had disappeared.

November 22, 1963 had been a school day, Friday. As he stood in line waiting to put lunch on his tray, the loud speaker had carried the announcement that John Kennedy had been shot. He remembered his feeling of shock and disbelief. His body shuddered for a brief moment as the memory reclaimed him. When he closed his eyes he could almost become that thirteen year old boy again. In those days he had first experienced death. First John Kennedy had been killed and then his beloved grandmother had died.

He had only known his grandmother for a few years and now she was gone. He witnessed the family grief. He had wept and clung to his father for support. His mother had sat with her brothers and sisters because it was their mother who had died. The seven children, Art, Alice, Ruth, Helen, Irene, Phylis, and John sat together. The boy stood with his father and his father’s brothers.

During times of body feeling remembrance, those who had died live again, inside of him. It is as if his body played host to a soul drop of a departed soul.

Whether one believes in God or not is quite beside the point of human life. To the young one must speak as if God exists or be silent. The point of God existence in human life is to create a way of the soul feeling separated from self and elevated unto the divine. The imaginary belief in God serves a necessary purpose in everyday human soul life. To live life as if God exists is better than to thinking, speaking, or doing as if God did not exist.

* * * * * * *

Writing is about simply opening the body and letting the words flow from the fingertips. That’s where the problems arise. Nobody can write everything perfectly unless they are copying some pre-written work. The writing process involves correcting mistakes. One difference between writing on the computer and writing with a pen is that the computer permits quick editing. Writers speak of the personified muse giving rise to the upwelling of information from deep in the subconscious. The subconscious tends to operate of its own accord. The key to raw writing is to let the pen flow wherever it wills. The same can be done upon the computer.

Being unable to touch type is a handicap for a writer. It is important to be able to read what one has written in order to construct a proper sentence. having to look at the keyboard cause one to have to write the sentence as best remembered. Being able to look at the screen while typing helps in sentence construction.

While it may be true that hand writing is slower that touch typing into a computer, hand writing forces the writer to pay attention to proper sentence construction. Computer writing permits easy editing and writing error repair. The best trick to computer writing ever invented, is the dual opening of the final document and an associated outtakes file. This technique permits the writer a quick emotional release by allowing them to cut poorly written material out of the final document and drop it into the outtakes. The alternative is to invest additional time editing material that may even be off topic

Let me contrast the above two hours computer time with the twenty minutes handwriting below. Of the time invested thus far, which is of better service to humanity.

1) the above computer writing
2) the below handwriting
3) the artful blending of 1) and 2)
4) the patent rights claimed in the name of Peace Engine™ Automata (PEA™) License

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20081122_5L
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20081122_snap_1
20081122_snap_1
20081122_snap_1
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20081122_5L_5M
20081122_5m.jpg

1117 Regional Economic Solutions

Sunday, November 16th, 2008

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_arc_waste_disposal The plant will use super-hot 10,000 degree fahrenheit plasma to effectively vaporize 1,500 tons of trash each day, which in turn spins turbines to generate 60MW of electricity – enough to power 50,000 homes. The plant will also be able to melt down inorganic materials to be reused for other applications, such as in roadbed and heavy construction.http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/11/12/plasma-plants-vaporize-trash-to-generate-energy/

1116 Montana Coal

Saturday, November 15th, 2008

The chief coal-producing area is the Powder River Basin, which lies in northern Wyoming and southeastern Montana. Coals of Cretaceous age are present http://www.wsgs.uwyo.edu/coalweb/library/coaltime/cret.aspx which is 144 to 66 million years ago.

It is interesting to see that 66 million years ago the earth was
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png experiencing a hotter climate. We know that life flourished upon earth because coal is the residue of that 66 million year old life. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record

Another useful chart of earth temperature http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:All_palaeotemps.png

There is a large body of documents from the 1920’s through the present day which are important for researching and understanding the history and development of the Fischer-Tropsch and related processes. The purpose of this site is to make these documents available in electronic media and in a centralized location. http://www.fischer-tropsch.org/

1115 Internet Journey: Coal to Liquid Fuel

Monday, November 10th, 2008

November 11, 2008 (20081111_Internet_Journey)

Dear Bill,

I will begin to take you on a whirlwind tour of places to visit on the Internet. First, I must do some experimentation concerning the blog tool I am using for this writing. Therefore, I shall begin by showing you a series of places to visit. You need merely read the few words I write and then click on the URL presented in the body of the text.

Let’s practice a bit by researching one of our favorite discourse topics: coal to liquid fuel and plastics. One aspect of the overall material and energy flow system of turning eastern Montana lignite coal into liquid fuel is the coal gasification and production of syngas. Please study the following diagram and take note of the syngas flow.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/IGCC_diagram.svg
Now take note of the picture in its true context. Be sure to explore a few URLs on the following page and use the back button to come back to here (http://blog.peaceengine.com/). If your browser is correctly setup you will notice that the URL links are changed as you click on them.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Gasification_Combined_Cycle

Now study the following picture by clicking on the thumbnail image below.
Flow Model Layers

Saturday, November 15, 2008

In the http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/IGCC_diagram.svg
flow diagram notice the system which removes oxygen from the air. That oxygen is fed into the gasifier ensuring clean combustion of the coal.

Nitrogen is a by product of the oxygen separation from air. Nitrogen has its uses, in fertilizer, for example, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer

The primary goal is oxygen. Another alternative source of oxygen is the electrolysis of water, for example, by means of electricity from wind turbines and the direct current power grid.

Hydrogen is a far more useful by product because it can be bonded with carbon, forming polymers used in the plastics industry. Given recent concern about releasing carbon into the atmosphere, bonding the carbon with hydrogen in plastics makes more sense that bonding it with oxygen and releasing the carbon as carbon dioxide.

In terms of balanced science, one must accept the truth that plants breathe in carbon-dioxide and breathe out oxygen, as part of photosynthesis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

Therefore, it makes sense that during times of global earth warmth, when more of the earth’s surface is covered with plants, a carbon-dioxide rich atmosphere is conducive to the quick expansion of plant life.

Gasification is a thermo-chemical process in which carbonaceous (carbon-rich) feedstocks such as coal, petro-coke or biomass are converted into a gas consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (and lesser amounts of carbon dioxide and other trace gases) under oxygen depleted, high pressure, high-heat and/or steam conditions. The resulting gaseous compound is called Syngas. http://fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/gasification/howgasificationworks.html

In the case of eastern Montana lignite coal, its high water content means that the coal slurry supply needs less outside water coming into the rod mill. Raw sewage and agricultural bio-mass can be mixed with the coal feed stock. Such a system affords a community a full spectrum recycling solution for its carbon supply.

Syngas can be directly converted to DME using the Liquid Phase Dimethyl Ether Synthesis (LP-DME) process developed at the University of Akron in conjunction with Electric Power Research Institute. This direct one-step conversion of syngas-to-DME can then be an ideal front end for further conversion to diesel. http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/97/97cl/peng.pdf